Momentum-space Harper-Hofstadter model
Year: 2015
Authors: Ozawa T., Price HM., Carusotto I.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Trento, INO CNR BEC Ctr, I-38123 Povo, Italy; Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Italy
Abstract: We show how the weakly trapped Harper-Hofstadter model can be mapped onto a Harper-Hofstadter model in momentum space. In this momentum-space model, the band dispersion plays the role of the periodic potential, the Berry curvature plays the role of an effective magnetic field, the real-space harmonic trap provides the momentum-space kinetic energy responsible for the hopping, and the trap position sets the boundary conditions around the magnetic Brillouin zone. Spatially local interactions translate into nonlocal interactions in momentum space: within a mean-field approximation, we show that increasing interparticle interactions leads to a structural change of the ground state, from a single rotationally symmetric ground state to degenerate ground states that spontaneously break rotational symmetry.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume: 92 (2) Pages from: 023609-1 to: 023609-10
KeyWords: TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; HALL CONDUCTANCE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; GAUGE-FIELDS; PHASE; LATTICE; STATES; SUPERLATTICES; ELECTRONS; BANDSDOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.023609Citations: 10data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2023-03-19References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here