Single-photon excitation of a coherent state: Catching the elementary step of stimulated light emission
Year: 2005
Authors: Zavatta A., Viciani S., Bellini M.
Autors Affiliation: Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Applicata, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy and LENS and Department of Physics, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Abstract: When a single quantum of electromagnetic field excitation is added to the same spatiotemporal mode of a coherent state, a new field state is generated that exhibits intermediate properties between those of the two parents. Such a single-photon-added coherent state is obtained by the action of the photon creation operator on a coherent state and can thus be regarded as the result of the most elementary excitation process of a classical light field. Here we present and describe in depth the experimental realization of such states and their complete analysis by means of a novel ultrafast, time-domain, quantum homodyne tomography technique clearly revealing their nonclassical character.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume: 72 (2) Pages from: 023820-1 to: 023820-9
KeyWords: Coherent state; Electromagnetic field excitation; Elementary excitation process; Quantum homodyne tomography, Coherent light; Electric excitation; Electromagnetic field effects; Light emission; Quantum theory; Tomography, Photons; quantum-to-classical transitionDOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.023820Citations: 179data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-09-29References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here