Towards strongly correlated photons in arrays of dissipative nonlinear cavities under a frequency-dependent incoherent pumping
Year: 2016
Authors: Lebreuilly J., Wouters M., Carusotto I.
Autors Affiliation: Ecole Normale Super, Dept Phys, 24 Rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris, France; Univ Trent, INO CNR BEC Ctr, Via Sommar 14, I-38123 Povo, Italy; Univ Trent, Dipartimento Fis, Via Sommar 14, I-38123 Povo, Italy; Univ Antwerp, TQC, Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
Abstract: We report a theoretical study of a quantum optical model consisting of an array of strongly nonlinear cavities incoherently pumped by an ensemble of population-inverted two-level atoms. Projective methods are used to eliminate the atomic dynamics and write a generalized master equation for the photonic degrees of freedom only, where the frequency-dependence of gain introduces non-Markovian features. In the simplest single cavity configuration, this pumping scheme gives novel optical bistability effects and allows for the selective generation of Fock states with a well-defined photon number. For many cavities in a weakly non-Markovian limit, the non-equilibrium steady state recovers a Grand-Canonical statistical ensemble at a temperature determined by the effective atomic linewidth. For a two-cavity system in the strongly nonlinear regime, signatures of a Mott state with one photon per cavity are found. (C) 2016 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
Journal/Review: COMPTES RENDUS PHYSIQUE
Volume: 17 (8) Pages from: 836 to: 860
KeyWords: Strongly interacting photons; Driven-dissipative; Non-MarkovianDOI: 10.1016/j.crhy.2016.07.001Citations: 27data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-04-21References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here