Highly efficient light extraction and directional emission from large refractive-index materials with a planar Yagi-Uda antenna
Year: 2017
Authors: Galal H., Agio M.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Siegen, Lab Nanoopt, D-57072 Siegen, Germany; Ain Shams Univ, Dept Phys, Cairo 11566, Egypt; CNR, INO, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
Abstract: Light emission is a basic process at the core of applications in optics and photonics, such as lighting, sensing and telecom. Despite extensive work on the design of light-matter interfaces, the outcoupling of electromagnetic radiation from nanoscale sources is still a challenge. Here, we show how a planar Yagi-Uda antenna based on thin-film optics can lead to more than 90% outcoupling efficiency and strong directional emission from materials with a large refractive index. Our findings are particularly relevant for semiconductor-based nanophotonic devices, which typically suffer from a large mismatch with respect to free-space and guided modes. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America
Journal/Review: OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
Volume: 7 (5) Pages from: 1634 to: 1646
More Information: This work was funded by the University of Siegen.KeyWords: Antennas; Directive antennas; Electromagnetic waves; Light; Optical films; Refractive index; Semiconductor devices; Directional emission; Free spaces; Guided modes; Light extraction; Nanophotonic devices; Out-coupling efficiency; Thin film optics; Yagi-Uda antennas; Antenna arraysDOI: 10.1364/OME.7.001634Citations: 28data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-10-27References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here