Results of the Virgo central interferometer commissioning

Year: 2004

Authors: Acernese F., Amico P., Arnaud N., Babusci D., Barille R., Barone F., Barsotti L., Barsuglia M., Beauville F., Bizouard MA., Boccara C., Bondu F., Bosi L., Bradaschia C., Bracci L., Braccini S., Brillet A., Brisson V., Brocco L., Buskulic D., Calamai G., Calloni E., Campagna E., Cavalier F., Cella G., Chassande-Mottin E., Cleva F., Cokelaer T., Conforto G., Corda C., Coulon JP., Cuoco E., Dattilo V., Davier M., De Rosa R., Di Fiore L., Di Virgilio A., Dujardin B., Eleuteri A., Enard D., Ferrante I., Fidecaro F., Fiori I., Flaminio R., Fournier JD., Frasca S., Frasconi F., Gammaitoni L., Gennai A., Giazotto A., Giordano G., Guidi G., Heitmann H., Hello P., Heusse P., Holloway L., Kreckelbergh S., La Penna P., Loriette V., Loupias M., Losurdo G., Mackowski JM., Majorana E., Man CN., Marion F., Martelli F., Masserot A., Massonnet L., Mazzoni M., Milano L., Moreau J., Moreau F., Morgado N., Mornet F., Mours B., Pacheco J., Pai A., Palomba C., Paoletti F., Passaquieti R., Passuello D., Perniola B., Pinard L., Poggiani R., Punturo M., Puppo P., Qipiani K., Ramonet J., Rapagnani P., Reita V., Remillieux A., Ricci F., Ricciardi I., Russo G., Solimeno S., Stanga R., Toncelli A., Tonelli M., Tournefier E., Travasso F., Trinquet H., Varvella M., Verkindt D., Vetrano F., Veziant O., Vicere A., Vinet JY., Vocca H., Yvert M.

Autors Affiliation: 1 INFN, Sez. Napoli, Napoli, Italy
2 Univ. di Napoli ‘Federico II’ Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Italy
3 Univ. di Salerno, Fisciano (Sa), Italy
4 INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
5 Univ. di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
6 Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), IN2P3/CNRS-Univ. de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
7 INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati (Rm), Italy
8 European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), Cascina (Pi), Italy
9 INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
10 Univ. di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
11 Lab. d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Phys. des Particules, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
12 ESPCI 10, Paris, France
13 Observatoire de la Còte d’Azur, Interférométrie Laser pour la Gravitation et l’Astrophysique (ILGA), Nice, France
14 INFN, Sez. Firenze/Urbino, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
15 Univ. di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
16 Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Firenze, Italy
17 Univ. di Urbino, Urbino, Italy
18 INFN, Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
19 Univ. ‘La Sapienza’, Roma, Italy
20 SMA, IPNL 22, Villeurbanne, Lyon, France

Abstract: The interferometric gravitational wave detector Virgo has successfully completed the first major step of its commissioning. It consists of a Michelson interferometer with 6 m arms with suspended mirrors. The interferometer is tuned to the dark fringe with a recycling mirror on the other port (bright fringe) to form an equivalent 12 m long Fabry-Perot cavity. This setup has allowed us to validate the major technology choices that have been made: passive seismic attenuators, a light source with a long mode cleaner, many analogue and digital servo loops, control software, high speed data acquisition system. A sensitivity of 8 x 10(-17) M HZ(-1/2) at 1 kHz together with a duty cycle of 80% has been attained during a 72 h engineering run. The data analysis allowed us to understand the noise contributions, and several improvements have been carried out while proceeding with the end of the installation of vacuum tubes and the remaining suspensions, and before starting the commissioning of the 3 km long Fabry-Perot cavities.

Journal/Review: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY

Volume: 21 (5)      Pages from: S395  to: S402

KeyWords: gravitational wave detector; Michelson interferometer; passive seismic attenuators
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/003

Citations: 3
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