Optomechanical Analyzer of Azimuthal Quadratures for Structured Light
Year: 2026
Authors: Parisi M., Vicuna-Hernandez V., Borrielli A., Marino A., Bonaldi M., Serra E., Paparo D., Rubano A., Golkar S., Piccirillo B., Mosca S.
Autors Affiliation: CNR, Natl Inst Opt, Unit Naples, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Naples, Italy; CNR, Inst Mat Elect & Magnetism, Unit Trento, Fdn Bruno Kessler, Via Cascata 56-C, I-38123 Trento, Italy; Univ Naples Federico II, Phys Dept E Pancini, Inst Appl Sci & Intelligent Syst, Consiglio Nazl Ric, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo,Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Napoli, Italy; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, Via Sommar 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy; Univ Naples Federico II, Phys Dept E Pancini, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo,Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
Abstract: We demonstrate optomechanical spatial projection of azimuthally structured optical beams. The system is based on an ultra-low loss circular membrane integrated into an interferometric setup, which exploits the spatial analogies between the mechanical modes and the structured optical fields. A slight geometric asymmetry, originating from a tiny ellipticity introduced during microfabrication, lifts the degeneracy of the membrane modes, producing a spectrally resolved mechanical doublet composed of two orthogonal eigenmodes. Crucially, this doublet provides a phase-sensitive mechanical reference where the spatial orientation of the optical mode is mapped to a distinct resonance frequency, effectively acting as an optical-spatial-to-mechanical spectral projector. Petal-shaped optical intensity distributions, formed by coherent superpositions of orbital-angular-momentum eigenstates with opposite topological charges and generated via a q-plate, are used to probe the membrane in a readout-only regime, where the motion is thermally excited. By rotating the azimuthal orientation of the optical pattern, we observe a controlled redistribution of spectral weight between the two members of the mechanical doublet. The split doublet, therefore, acts as a two-channel mechanical spatial analyzer for azimuthal quadratures. This mechanism yields maximum sensitivity for a topological charge of & ell;=1 , as its two-lobed intensity distribution matches well the fundamental azimuthal mechanical modes. Overall, the system provides a wavelength-independent platform for the projection and processing of structured optical fields. Since the analyzer relies on spatial mode matching rather than optical spectral properties, the system can interface with a wide range of optical sources and channels, making it a potentially relevant platform for future structured-light communication architectures.
Journal/Review: APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume: 16 (15) Pages from: 7538-1 to: 7538-15
More Information: This research was funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, under the PNRR MUR Project ’National Quantum Science and Technology Institute’ NQSTI, Project No. PE00000023.KeyWords: optomechanical analyzer; orbital angular momentum; structured lightDOI: 10.3390/app16157538
