Roadmap on quantum thermodynamics

Year: 2026

Authors: Campbell S., D’Amico I., Ciampini MA., Anders J., Ares N., Artini S., Auffives A., Oftelie LB., Bettmann LP., Bonanza MVS., Busch T., Campisi M., Cavalcante MF., Correa LA., Cuestas E., Dag CB., Dago S., Deffner S., Del Campo A., Deutschmann-Olek A., Donadi S., Doucet E., Elouard C., Ensslin K., Erker P., Fabbri N., Fedele F., Fiusa G., Fogarty T., Folk J., Guarnieri G., Hegde AS., Hernandez-Gumez S., Hu CK., Iemini F., Karimi B., Kiesel N., Landi GT., Lasek A., Lemziakov S., Lo Monaco G., Lutz E., Lvov D., Maillet O., Mehboudi M., Mendonza TM., Miller HJD., Mitchell AK., Mitchison MT., Mukherjee V., Paternostro M., Pekola J., Perarnau-Llobet M., Poschinger U., Rolandi A., Rosa D., Sbnchez R., Santos AC., Sarthour RS., Sela E., Solfanelli A., Souza AM., Splettstoesser J., Tan D., Tesser L., Van Vu T., Widera A., Halpern NY., Zawadzki K.

Autors Affiliation: Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin, Ireland; Univ Coll Dublin, Ctr Quantum Engn Sci & Technol, Dublin, Ireland; Univ York, Sch Phys Engn & Technol, York YO10 5DD, England; Univ York, York Ctr Quantum Technol, York YO10 5DD, England; Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna Ctr Quantum Sci & Technol VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany; Univ Exeter, Dept Phys & Astron, Exeter EX4 4QL, England; Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England; Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Fis & Chim Emilio Segre, Via Archirafi 36, I-90123 Palermo, Italy; CNRS UCA SU NUS NTU Int Joint Res Lab, MajuLab, Singapore, Singapore; Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117543, Singapore; CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland; Univ Estadual Campinas, Gleb Wataghin Phys Inst, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil; OIST Grad Univ, Quantum Syst Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan; Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA; Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Quantum Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA; Univ La Laguna, Inst Univ Estudios Avanzados IUdEA, San Cristobal la Laguna 38203, Spain; Univ La Laguna, Dept Fis, Tenerife 38203, Spain; Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Quantum Control PGI 8, D-52425 Julich, Germany; Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA; Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; Natl Quantum Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA; Univ Luxembourg, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg; Donostia Int Phys Ctr, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain; TU Wien, Automat & Control Inst, A-1040 Vienna, Austria; Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Ingn, Viale Sci, I-90128 Palermo, Italy; Univ Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT, F-54000 Nancy, France; Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Quantum Ctr, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland; TU Wien, Atominst, A-1020 Vienna, Austria; Austrian Acad Sci, IQOQI Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; Univ Firenze, Ist Nazl Ott, Consiglio Nazl Ric, CNR INO, Via Nello Carrara 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; Univ Firenze, European Lab Nonlinear Spect LENS, Via Nello Carrara 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; Univ Rochester, Ctr Coherence & Quantum Opt, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14627 USA; Univ British Columbia, Quantum Matter Inst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada; Univ Pavia, Dept Phys A Volta, Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy; INFN, Sez Pavia, Via Agostino Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy; Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Inst Quantum Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China; Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China; Int Quantum Acad, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, Peoples R China; Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, Ave Gal Milton Tavares Souza s-n,Gragoata,Rio deJa, BR-24210346 Niteroi, Brazil; Univ Chicago, Pritzker Sch Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; Aalto Univ, QTF Ctr Excellence, Dept Appl Phys, PICO Grp, ,POB 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland; NIST Univ Maryland, Joint Ctr Quantum Informat & Comp Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys 1, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany; Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, CNRS, SPEC, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France; Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, CP 369, BR-13460970 Sao Carl os, SP, Brazil; Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, England; Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England; IISER Berhampur, Dept Phys Sci, Berhampur 760003, India; Queens Univ Belfast, Ctr Quantum Mat & Technol, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, North Ireland; Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Fis Teor Informacio & Fenomens Quant, Barcelona 08193, Spain; Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, QUANTUM, D-55128 Mainz, Germany; Univ Estadual Paulista, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundamental Res, Inst Fis Teor, UNESP, Rua Dr Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Univ Autonoma Madrid, Condensed Matter Phys Ctr IFIMAC, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, Madrid 28049, Spain; Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Nicolas Cabrera, INC, Madrid 28049, Spain; CSIC, Inst Fis Fundamental, Calle Serrano 113b, Madrid 28006, Spain; Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel; Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Nothnitzer Str 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany; Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci MC2, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden; Hefei Natl Lab, Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 518048, Peoples R China; Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Ctr Gravitat Phys & Quantum Informat, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho,Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan; RPTU Kaiserslautern Landau, Dept Phys, Kaiserslautern, Germany; RPTU Kaiserslautern Landau, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany; Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.

Abstract: The last two decades have seen quantum thermodynamics become a well established field of research in its own right. In that time, it has demonstrated a remarkably broad applicability, ranging from providing foundational advances in the understanding of how thermodynamic principles apply at the nano-scale and in the presence of quantum coherence, to providing a guiding framework for the development of efficient quantum devices. Exquisite levels of control have allowed state-of-the-art experimental platforms to explore energetics and thermodynamics at the smallest scales which has in turn helped to drive theoretical advances. This Roadmap provides an overview of the recent developments across many of the field’s sub-disciplines, assessing the key challenges and future prospects, providing a guide for its near term progress.

Journal/Review: QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Volume: 11 (1)      Pages from: 12501-1  to: 12501-80

More Information: L B O gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innova-tion program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101063316.
KeyWords: Heat Engine; States; Thermometry; Shortcuts; Entropy; Systems; Driven; Thermalization; Optimization; Fluctuations
DOI: 10.1088/2058-9565/ae1e27

Citations: 5
data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2026-04-19
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