Can gravity mediate the transmission of quantum information?
Year: 2026
Authors: Mari A., Zippilli S., Vitali D.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Camerino, Sch Sci & Technol, Phys Div, I-62032 Camerino, Italy; INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; CNR INO, Lgo Enr Fermi 6, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
Abstract: We propose an experiment to test the nonclassicality of the gravitational interaction. We consider two optomechanical systems that are perfectly isolated, except for a weak gravitational coupling. If a suitable resonance condition is satisfied, an optical signal can be transmitted from one system to the other over a narrow frequency band, a phenomenon that we call gravitationally induced transparency. In this framework, the challenging problem of testing the quantum nature of gravity is mapped to the easier task of determining the nonclassicality of the gravitationally induced optical channel: If the optical channel is not entanglement-breaking, then gravity must have a quantum nature. This approach is applicable without making any assumption on the (currently unknown) correct model of gravity in the quantum regime. In the second part of this work, we model gravity as a quadratic Hamiltonian interaction (e.g., a weak Newtonian force), resulting in a Gaussian thermal attenuator channel between the two systems. Depending on the strength of thermal noise, the system presents a sharp transition from an entanglement-breaking to a nonclassical channel capable not only of entanglement preservation but also of asymptotically perfect quantum communication.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume: 113 (2) Pages from: L021905-1 to: L021905-8
More Information: Acknowledgments. This research was supported by the MUR PNRR Extended Partnership NQSTI – PE00000023 – CUP J13C22000680006.DOI: 10.1103/pfvz-fd54Citations: 1data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2026-03-15References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)
