Cold atoms in space: community workshop summary and proposed road-map
Year: 2022
Authors: Alonso I., Alpigiani C., Altschul B., Ara’jo H., Arduini G., Arlt J., Badurina L., Balaz A., Bandarupally S., Barish BC., Barone M., Barsanti M., Bass S., Bassi A., Battelier B., Baynham CFA., Beaufils Q., Bergy J., Bernabeu J., Bertoldi A., Bingham R., Bize S., Blas D., Bongs K., Bouyer P., Braitenberg C., Brand C., Braxmaier C., Bresson A., Buchmueller O., Budker D., Bugalho L., Burdin S., Cacciapuoti L., Callegari S., Calmet X., Calonico D., Canuel B., Caramete LI., Carraz O., Cassettari D., Chakraborty P., Chattopadhyay S., Chauhan U., Chen XZ., Chen YA., Chiofalo ML., Coleman J., Corgier R., Cotter JP., Cruise AM., Cui YO., Davies G., De Roeck A., Demarteau M., Derevianko A., Di Clemente M., Djordjevic GS., Donadi S., Dory O., Dornan P., Doser M., Drougakis G., Dunningham J., Easo S., Eby J., Elertas G., Ellis J., Evans D., Examilioti P., Fadeev P., Fanm M., Fassi F., Fattori M., Fedderke MA., Felea D., Feng CH., Ferreras J., Flack R., Flambaum VV., Forsberg R., Fromhold M., Gaaloul N., Garraway BM., Georgousi M., Geraci A., Gibble K., Gibson V., Gill P., Giudice G., Goldwin J., Gould O., Grachov O., Graham PW., Grasso D., Griffin P., Guerlin C., Gupta RK., Haehnelt M., Hawkins L., Hees A., Henderson VA., Herr W., Herrmann S., Hird T., Hobson R., Hock V., Hogan JM., Holst B., Holynski M., Israelsson U., Jeglic P., Jetzer P., Juzeliunas G., Kaltenbaek R., Kamenik JF., Kehagias A., Kirova T., Kiss-Toth M., Koke S., Kolkowitz S., Kornakov G., Kovachy T., Krutzik M., Kumar M., Kumar P., Ldmmerzahl C., Landsberg G., Le Poncin-Lafitte C., Leibrandt DR., Lyvique T., Lewicki M., Li R., Lipniacka A., Lisdat C., Liu M., Lopez-Gonzalez JL., Loriani S., Louko J., Luciano GG., Lundblad N., Maddox S., Mahmoud MA., Maleknejad A., March-Russell J., Massonnet D., McCabe C., Meister M., Meznarsic T., Micalizio S., Migliaccio F., Millington P., Milosevic M., Mitchell J., Morley GW., M’ller J., Murphy E., M’stecaplioglu TZE., O’Shea V., Oi DKL., Olson J., Pal D., Papazoglou DG., Pasatembou E., Paternostro M., Pawlowski K., Pelucchi E., dos Santos FP., Peters A., Pikovski I., Pilaftsis A., Pinto A., Prevedelli M., Puthiya-Veettil V., Quenby J., Rafelski J., Rasel EM., Ravensbergen C., Reguzzoni M., Richaud A., Riou I., Rothacher M., Roura A., Ruschhaupt A., Sabulsky D., Safronova M., Saltas ID., Salvi L., Sameed M., Saurabh P., Schdffer S., Schiller S., Schilling M., Schkolnik V., Schlippert D., Schmidt PO., Schnatz H., Schneider J., Schneider U., Schreck F., Schubert C., Shayeghi A., Sherrill N., Shipsey I., Signorini C., Singh R., Singh Y., Skordis C., Smerzi A., Sopuerta CF., Sorrentino F., Sphicas P., Stadnik Y., Stefanescu P., Tarallo MG., Tentindo S., Tino GM., Tinsley JN., Tornatore V., Treutlein P., Trombettoni A., Tsai YD., Tuckey P., Uchida MA., Valenzuela T., Van den Bossche M., Vaskonen V., Verma G., Vetrano F., Vogt C., von Klitzing W., Waller P., Walser R., Wille E., Williams J., Windpassinger P., Wittrock U., Wolf P., Woltmann M., Wtzrner L., Xuereb A., Yahia M., Yazgan E., Yu N., Zahzam N., Cruzeiro EZ., Zhan MS., Zou XH., Zupan J., Zupanic E.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Balearic Isl, Higher Polytech Sch, Valldemossa Rd, Palma De Mallorca 07122, Spain; Univ Washington, Phys Astron Bldg,15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; Univ South Carolina, Main St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA; Imperial Coll London, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England; CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland; Aarhus Univ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England; Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade 11080, Serbia; Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; Univ Firenze, European Lab Nonlinear Spect LENS, Via Giovanni Sansone 1, I-50019 Florence, Italy; CALTECH, LIGO, 1201 E Calif, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA; NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi 15310, Greece; Univ Pisa, I-56122 Pisa, Italy; Kitzbuhel Ctr Phys, Kitzbuhel, Austria; Univ Trieste, Str Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Univ Bordeaux IOGS CNRS UMR 5298, Lab Photon Numer & Nanosci, LP2N, F-33400 Talence, France; Sorbonne Univ, Univ PSL, Observ Paris, LNE,SYRTE, 61 Ave Observ, F-75014 Paris, France; Univ Paris Saclay, ONERA, DPHY, Chemin Huniere,BP80100, F-91123 Palaiseau, France; Univ Valencia, Joint Ctr Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Theoret Phys, Burjassot 46100, Spain; Univ Valencia, Joint Ctr Univ Valencia CSIC, Burjassot Valencia, IFIC, Burjassot 46100, Spain; Rutherford Appleton Lab, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England; Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland; Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Grp Fis Teor, Bellaterra 08193, Spain; Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England; Univ Trieste, Dept Math & Earth Sci, Via Weiss 1, I-34128 Trieste, Italy; German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Quantum Technol, Wilhelm Runge Str 10, D-89081 Ulm, Germany; Ulm Univ, Inst Microelect, Albert Einstein Allee 43, D-89081 Ulm, Germany; Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, South Parks Rd, Oxford, England; Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Mainz, GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-5128 Mainz, Germany; Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; Inst Super Tecn, Inst Telecomun, Av Rovisco Pais,Torre Norte, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal; Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England; European Space Agcy, Keplerlaan 1,POB 299, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands; Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany; Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England; Ist Nazl Ric Metrol, Str Cacce 91, I-10035 Turin, Italy; Inst Space Sci, 409 Atomistilor St, Magurele 077125, Ilfov, Romania; RHEA European Space Agcy, Keplerlaan 1,POB 299, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands; Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland; Leibniz Univ Hannover, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA; Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; Indian Inst Technol, New Delhi, India; Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China; Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China; Univ Sci & Technol China, Shanghai Branch CAS Ctr Excellence Quantum Inform, Shanghai 201315, Peoples R China; Shanghai Res Ctr Quantum Sci, Shanghai 201315, Peoples R China; Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56125 Pisa, Italy; Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; Antwerp Univ, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium; Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA; Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA; Italian Space Agcy, Via Politecn, I-00133 Rome, Italy; Univ Nis, Visegradska 33, Nish, Serbia; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA; Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, 100 N Plastira St, GR-70013 Iraklion, Crete, Greece; Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan; Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA; Mohammed Univ Rabat, Fac Sci, 4 Ave Ibn Battouta,BP 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco; Johns Hopkins Univ, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA; UCL, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England; Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Tech Univ Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark; Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England; Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA; Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; Univ Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England; Natl Phys Lab, Hampton Rd, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England; Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48202 USA; ENS Univ PSL, Sorbonne Univ, Coll France, Lab Kastler Brossel,CNRS, Paris, France; Humboldt Univ, Newtonstr 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Onna, Okinawa, Japan; Univ Bremen, ZARM, Fallturm 2, D-28359 Bremen, Germany; German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Satellite Geodesy & Inertial Sensing, Callinstr 30b, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Univ Bergen, Allegaten 55, N-5007 Bergen, Norway; Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; Univ Zurich, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Vilnius Univ, Sauletekio 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; Univ Ljubljana, Jadranska Ulica 19, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; Natl Tech Univ Athens, Phys Div, Athens 15780, Greece; Univ Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia; Teledyne e2v, 106 Waterhouse Lane, Chelmsford CM1 2QU, Essex, England; Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, Ul Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland; Univ Witwatersrand, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa; Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal 462066, India; Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA; NIST, 325 Broadway St, Boulder, CO 80305 USA; Ctr Natl Etud Spatiales, 18 Ave Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France; Univ Warsaw, Ul Pasteura 5, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland; Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; Autonomous Univ Aguascalientes, Av Univ 940,Ciudad Univ, Aguascalientes 20131, Aguascalientes, Mexico; Leibniz Assoc, Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany; Univ Lleida, Appl Phys Sect, Environm Sci Dept, Av Jaume II,69, Lleida 25001, Spain; Bates Coll, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA; Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt; Politecn Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy; Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England; Univ Nis, Fac Sci & Math, Visegradska 33, Nish, Serbia; Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England; Koc Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34450 Istanbul, Sariyer, Turkey; Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland; ColdQuanta, Boulder, CO USA; AMOLF, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Univ Crete, POB 2208, Iraklion 71003, Greece; Queens U niv Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland; Ctr Theoret Phys PAS, Aleja Lotnikow 32-46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland; Univ Coll Cork, Tyndall Natl Inst, Cork, Ireland; Stevens Inst Technol, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA; Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England; Hoursec, Energy Efficient AI On Chip, Uetlibergstr 111B, CH-8045 Zurich, Switzerland; Univ Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; Scuola Int Super Studii Avanzati, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Robert Gnehm Weg 15, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland; Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA; Czech Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Na Slovance 2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Via Sansone 1, Florence, Italy; Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Quantum, Los Alamos, NM USA; Univ Amsterdam, Van der Waals Zeeman Inst, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands; Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany; Observ Paris PSL, Lab Univers & Theorie UMR 8102, 5 Pl Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; Univ Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; Polish Acad Sci, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland; Czech Acad Sci, Inst Phys, CEICO FZU, Na Slovance 1999-2, Prague 18221, Czech Republic; INO CNR, Largo Enrico Fermi 2, I-50125 Florence, Italy; CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai ICE, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain; Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC, Edifici Nexus,Carrer Gran Capita 2-4,Despatx 201, Barcelona 08034, Spain; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy; Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Athens, Greece; Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Phys Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, 513 Keen Bldg,77 Chieflan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA; Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingelbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA; Thales Alenia Space, 26 Av JF Champollion, F-31100 Toulouse, France; Univ Urbino, Virgo Grp, DiSPeA, Via S Chiara, I-61029 Urbino, Italy; Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Appl Phys, Hsch Str 4A, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany; Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, QUANTUM, EQOQI, D-55122 Mainz, Germany; Munster Univ Appl Sci, Photon Lab, Engn Phys, Stegerwaldstr 39, D-48565 Steinfurt, Germany; Univ Malta, Msida 2080, Msd, Malta; Int Univ Sarajevo, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Hrasnicka Cesta 15, Sarajevo 71210, Bosnia & Herceg; Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, 1 Sect 4 Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Inst ecomunicacoes, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal; Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Precis Measurement Sci & Technol, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China;
Abstract: We summarise the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the developments needed before cold atoms could be operated in space. The cold atom technologies discussed include atomic clocks, quantum gravimeters and accelerometers, and atom interferometers. Prospective applications include metrology, geodesy and measurement of terrestrial mass change due to, e.g., climate change, and fundamental science experiments such as tests of the equivalence principle, searches for dark matter, measurements of gravitational waves and tests of quantum mechanics. We review the current status of cold atom technologies and outline the requirements for their space qualification, including the development paths and the corresponding technical milestones, and identifying possible pathfinder missions to pave the way for missions to exploit the full potential of cold atoms in space. Finally, we present a first draft of a possible road-map for achieving these goals, that we propose for discussion by the interested cold atom, Earth Observation, fundamental physics and other prospective scientific user communities, together with the European Space Agency (ESA) and national space and research funding agencies.
Journal/Review: EPJ QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY
Volume: 9 (1) Pages from: 30-1 to: 30-55
More Information: We thank the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative for their support of the workshop that laid the basis for this paper.KeyWords: Bose-einstein Condensation; 1s-2s Transition Frequency; Stable Optical Cavity; Gradiometer Concept; Special Relativity; Gravity-field; Time Transfer; Clock; Stabilization; CompactDOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00147-wCitations: 34data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-12-15References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)