Probing microcavity polariton superfluidity through resonant Rayleigh scattering

Year: 2004

Authors: Carusotto I., Ciuti C.

Autors Affiliation: Ecole Normale Super, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75005 Paris, France; Univ Trent, INFM, CRS BEC, I-38050 Povo, Italy; Univ Trent, Dipartimento Fis, I-38050 Povo, Italy; Ecole Normale Super, Lab Pierre Aigrain, F-75005 Paris, France.

Abstract: We study the motion of a polariton fluid injected into a planar microcavity by a continuous wave laser. In the presence of static defects, the spectrum of the Bogoliubov-like excitations reflects onto the shape and intensity of the resonant Rayleigh scattering emission pattern in both momentum and real space. We find a superfluid regime in which the Rayleigh scattering ring in momentum space collapses as well as its normalized intensity. We show how collective excitation spectra having no analog in equilibrium systems can be observed by tuning the excitation angle and frequency.

Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Volume: 93 (16)      Pages from: 166401-1  to: 166401-4

KeyWords: Semiconductor Microcavities; Disordered-systems; Amplifier
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.166401

Citations: 261
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