Hybrid Camouflaged Anticounterfeiting Token in a Paper Substrate

Year: 2023

Authors: Ferraro A., Lio GE., Bruno MDL., Nocentini S., De Santo MP., Wiersma DS., Riboli F., Caputo R., Barberi RC.

Autors Affiliation: Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy; Consiglio Nazl Ric Ist Nanotecnol CNR Nanotec CS, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy; Consiglio Nazl Ric Natl Inst Opt CNR INO, I-50019 Florence, Italy; Univ Florence, European Lab Nonlinear Spect LENS, Via Nello Carrara 1, I-50019 Florence, Italy; Univ Florence, Phys Dept, Via Sansone 1, I-50019 Florence, Italy; Ist Nazl Ric Metrol INRiM, Str Cacce 91, I-10135 Turin, Italy; Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Inst Fundamental & Frontier Sci, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.

Abstract: Anticounterfeiting of goods is an urgent need both for luxury and cheap everyday life products. Their identification is usually based on overt technologies as printed codes, easy to produce but to be cloned as well. In this work, a standard QR-code printed on office paper but hidden by a plasmonic multilayer system is exploited. The covert label is then protected by a peculiar reading mechanism, which is only possible in specific illumination conditions. The overall photonic structure consisting of the metal -insulator -metal -insulator, the printed random QR code and the paper substrate results in a strong physical unclonable function (PUF) that provides a multi-level identification and authentication of goods ensuring uniqueness of nominally quasi-identical tags and resistance to tampering/cloning attacks. The proposed paper-based camouflage physical unclonable function (PC-PUF) can be easily fabricated by low cost and large area techniques paving the way for an easy integration in an industrial supply-chain as tags devoted to protect consumer merchandises.

Journal/Review: ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES

Volume: 8 (4)      Pages from:   to:

More Information: Sviluppo di tecnologie di materiali e di tracciabilita per la sicurezza e la qualita dei cibiPON ARS01 00401. The LENS research group thanks the FASPEC (Fiber-Based Planar Antennas for Biosensing and Diagnostics), the project Complex Photonic Systems (DFM.AD005.317), and the project Highly Secure Nonlinear Optical PUFs supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under Grant No. FA9550-21-1-0039. G.E.L. also thanks the research project FSE-REACT EU financed by National Social Fund-National Operative Research Program and Innovation 2014-2020 (D.M. 1062/2021), personal Grant number 10-G-15049-2.; Open access funding provided by Universita della Calabria within the CRUI-CARE Agreement.
KeyWords: anticounterfeiting tags; paper substrate; physical unclonable function; plasmonic metamaterials; QR code; speckle
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202201010

Citations: 13
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