Fiber-optic refractometer for in vivo sugar concentration measurements of low-nectar-producing flowers
Year: 2019
Authors: Aronne G., Malara P.
Autors Affiliation: Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Agr Sci, Via Univ 100, I-80055 Portici, NA, Italy; CNR, Ist Nazl Ott, Via Campi Flegrei 34 Comprensorio A Olivetti, I-80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
Abstract: Sugar concentration in floral nectars is an assessment required in several diverse fields of application. The widely used analysis, consisting of nectar extraction with a microcapillary and sugar concentration measurement with a light refractometer, is not reliable when the nectar is secreted in small quantities, unextractable with a microcapillary. Ancillary methods adopted in such cases are destructive, rather complicated and often provide much less precise and accurate results. The microscopic-size, low cost and biocompatibility of optical fibers were exploited to deliver light directly inside the flower with minimal invasiveness and measure instantaneously the refractometric properties of the nectar without extracting it. After comparing the new and old methods using two known nectariferous species, the new approach was validated on Primula palinuri, whose nectar is unextractable with microcapillaries. The fiber-optic probe was able to measure the nectar refractive index in P. palinuri flowers making it possible to highlight a previously undetected significant trend of the sugar concentration throughout the long anthesis of the single flowers. Changes in nectar concentrations are similar in both longistylous and brevistylous flowers. The fiber-optic refractometer is an advancement of light refractometer analysis. Further customization of the laboratory set-up into portable equipment will boost applications.
Journal/Review: NEW PHYTOLOGIST
Volume: 224 (2) Pages from: 987 to: 993
KeyWords: low-nectar-producing flowers; nectar; nectar sugar concentration; optical fibers; Primula palinuri; refractometerDOI: 10.1111/nph.16084Citations: 10data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-11-17References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here