Femtosecond nonlinear losses in multimode optical fibers

Anno: 2021

Autori: Ferraro M., Mangini F., Zitelli M., Tonello A., De Luca A., Couderc V., Wabnitz S.

Affiliazione autori: Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Informat Engn Elect & Telecommun, Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy; Univ Brescia, Dept Informat Engn, Via Branze 38, I-25123 Brescia, Italy; Univ Limoges, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, 123 Ave A Thomas, F-87060 Limoges, France; Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy; CNR, Nanotec Inst Nanotechnol, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy; CNR INO, Ist Nazl Ott, Via Campi Flegrei 34, I-80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.

Abstract: Multimode optical fibers are attracting a growing interest for their capability to transport high-power laser beams, coupled with novel nonlinear optics-based applications. However, optical fiber breakdown occurs when beam intensities exceed a certain critical value. Optical breakdown associated with irreversible modifications of the refractive index, triggered by multiphoton absorption, has been largely exploited for fiber material microstructuration. Here we show that, for light beam intensities slightly below the breakdown threshold, nonlinear absorption strongly affects the dynamics of a propagating beam as well. We experimentally analyze this subthreshold regime and highlight the key role played by spatial self-imaging in graded-index fibers for enhancing nonlinear optical losses. We characterize the nonlinear power transmission properties of multimode fibers for femtosecond pulses propagating in the near-infrared spectral range. We show that an effective N-photon absorption analytical model is able to describe the experimental data well.

Giornale/Rivista: PHOTONICS RESEARCH

Volume: 9 (12)      Da Pagina: 2443  A: 2453

Maggiori informazioni: Ministero dell´Istruzione, dell´Universita e della Ricerca (R18SPB8227); European Research Council (740355, 874596); Region Nouvelle Aquitaine (F2MH, SIP2); National Research Agency under the Investments for the future program (ANR-10-LABX-0074-01 Sigma-LIM).
Parole chiavi: dynamics; generation; nanosecond; breakdown
DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.425878

Citazioni: 19
dati da “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) aggiornati al: 2025-05-11
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