Ring-shaped fractional quantum Hall liquids with hard-wall potentials
Year: 2018
Authors: Macaluso E., Carusotto I.
Autors Affiliation: INO, CNR BEC Ctr, I-38123 Povo, Italy; Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Italy
Abstract: We study the physics of nu = 1/2 bosonic fractional quantum Hall droplets confined in a ring-shaped region delimited by two concentric cylindrically symmetric hard-wall potentials. Trial wave functions based on an extension of the Jack polynomial formalism including two different chiral edges are proposed and validated for a wide range of confinement potentials in terms of their excellent overlap with the eigenstates numerically found by exact diagonalization. In the presence of a single repulsive potential centered in the origin, a recursive structure in the many-body spectra and a massively degenerate ground-state manifold are found. The addition of a second hard-wall potential confining the fractional quantum Hall droplet from the outside leads to a nondegenerate ground state containing a well-defined number of quasiholes at the center and, for suitable potential parameters, to a clear organization of the excitations on the two edges. The utility of this ring-shaped configuration in view of theoretical and experimental studies of subtle aspects of fractional quantum Hall physics is outlined.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume: 98 (1) Pages from: 013605-1 to: 013605-17
KeyWords: edge states; photons; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.013605Citations: 4data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-04-28References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here